AfterMath



MAGA as a Human Parasitic Infection — Posted Tuesday April 22, 2025
An ant infected with the pathogenic fungus O. unilateralis in full zombie mode.

I've been watching the critically acclaimed HBO series The Last of Us, a not too far-fetched look into a future pandemic based on a fungal infection rather than a bacterial or viral one. Anyone familiar with the pathogenic fungal infection of ants (which I was somewhat aware of) will understand the danger of such fungal infections, although I'm highly doubtful they could spread to humans or other higher-order species, much less cause zombie-like behavior like they do in ants. Such fungal infections in ants (as well as insects) do not kill their hosts but instead invade their primitive brain centers, where the fungus redirects their behavior.

Of course, readers of this site will see where I'm going with this—President Trump, his administration and their MAGA worshipers are similarly infected, not with a pathogenic fungal organism but one of unprecented stupidity, ignorance, arrogance and sadism. God help America, if not the entire world.

O America, America — Posted Saturday April 19, 2025
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem! You who kill the prophets and stone to death those sent to you! How often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing. Look how desolate is your house!
— Matthew 23:37-38
According to the Gospels, Jesus of Nazareth rode into Jerusalem on the foal of a donkey. He was greeted by throngs of welcoming Jews chanting "Hosanna!" (which in the Hebrew language translates as "Save us now!") While His humble appearance on the back of a donkey's colt might have seemed inappropriate to them, they had heard and even seen the miracles He had performed for the sick, lame and blind. Beholding what they hoped was a glorious new king, this Son of David, they laid down their clothes in His path, along with branches of nearby palms and trees, as a gesture of submission and support in the hope that He would deliver them from their hated enemy, the Romans that had taken possession of their country a hundred years earlier.

Five days later, the Jewish populace turned on Him. They had expected a messianic king, a military leader who would destroy the Romans and return Israel to its glory days of the united monarchy, not a scourged, beaten and bleeding prophet who would soon die as a convicted traitor to Rome.

Responding to the crowd's screams for His death, the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate chose to appease them by releasing Barabbas, who was then in prison awaiting execution as a convicted murderer. With the crowd's cries of "Give us Barabbas!", Pilate then handed Jesus over for crucifixion, even though he was unconvinced of His guilt.

Within a generation, Christ's prediction of the destruction of the Holy Temple came true, along with all of Jerusalem and the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Jewish men, women, and children, which He also foresaw.

When Donald Trump was elected president in 2016, I had not yet made the connection between America and ancient Jerusalem, but I became convinced when Trump again dishonored the country when he returned to Washington in January 2025. Like the Jews of their doomed city, Trump's supporters saw him as a god-king who would appease their hatred of minorities, their love of prosperity and wealth, and their glorification of the military, all while they maintained a hypocritical allegiance to Christ and His teachings.

With the destruction of our human values and the economy that Trump is already perpetrating, I won't give America even a decade (much less a generation) before it succumbs, either militarily to Russia, economically to China, or by the hand of God.
A large number of people followed Him [to His crucifixion], including women who mourned and wailed for Him. Jesus turned and said to them, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children. For the time will come when you will say, 'Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!'"
— Luke 23:27-29

What to Believe Now? — Posted Thursday April 17, 2025
In physicist Anthony Zee's now-classic book Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell, he describes a fictional encounter between student Richard Feynman and a professor trying to explain the electron double-slit experiment. "What if there are three slits?", Feynman asks. Then four, then many, then infinitely many, and then infinitely many slit barriers each having an infinite number of holes, implying that the electron somehow has to traverse every possible path in empty space to get to the detector. This is Zee's way of introducing the famous path integral approach to quantum theory, and I found it beautiful. Zee imagines someone asking a hypothetical physics student what she is studying at university. "Sorcery," she replies.

But while the path integral is beautiful, it can only be solved exactly in embarrassingly few applications. "Ah," says Zee, "if only we could solve the integral. But we can't."

The first edition of Zee's book is now 22 years old, while the path integral approach that Feynman discovered is going on 80. Is it still a valid alternative aproach to quantum field theory? Two opposing views have shown up on YouTube that have me wondering. One is from Derek Muller's excellent Veritasium series:

which you can watch when it's convenient. The other is from Curt Jaimungal's TheoryofEverything series:

which you can also watch in your spare time.

Muller's video is straightforward, but to be honest my aging brain found Jaimungal's 25-cent word-salad video hard to comprehend, and I had to look up the definition of several terms he utters while he questions the "sorcery" aspect of the path integral.

Einstein famously said that "Time is just a stubbornly persistent illusion," while Hermann Weyl destroyed the concept of absolute space, and perhaps the path integral is just a convenient mathematical artifice, but to tell the truth I find the world I thought I knew crumbling all around me nowadays—politically, environmentally, academically, logically and now physically.

Wish I Were Going — Posted Thursday April 3, 2025
Prof. Marci Shore, U.S. historian and author, has announced that she, her husband and another colleague are leaving their posts at Yale University and moving to Canada. A Jew, she correlates the "1933 experience" (the Nazi takeover of Germany) with what's happening in Amerika today, citing several horrific actions that the Partei Trump has taken against dissenters. It's worth listening to, unless you don't give a damn:


"They Likely Caused the Pandemic!" — Posted Thursday April 3, 2025
In the Trump Administration, the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic is still viewed as a Democrat lie. I guess that the 1.1 million Americans who died from the disease is also seen as a lie.

In response, President Trump appointed Dr. Jay Bhattacharya as the new director of the National Institutes of Health to make sure America doesn't have a repeat of this disaster—a repeat of the lie, that is, not the disease. Dr. Bhattacharya has come up with a fantastic 1-step plan for disease control to protect the country:

[Recalling the immortal words of actor Edmond O'Brien in the 1969 film The Wild Bunch, my response is also "THEY"? WHO THE HELL IS "THEY"?]

Trump called the virus outbreak a "Democrat lie," and within two months he came down with the disease himself and had to be hospitalized. Following that experience, he then recommended such treatment measures as the ingestion of chlorine bleach and internal ultraviolet radiation to combat the virus. Yeah, that was also a "plan."

Not to sound too ethnically shaming, but Dr. Jay reminds me a lot of The Simpsons' Dr. Nick, whose "I'll perform any operation for $129.95" was a sure-fire slogan that prompted this subsequent billboard:

Dear God, how soon the American people forget.

"Hey! That Could Be Me!" — Posted Thursday March 27, 2025
Aah, the good life! Make yourself an outrageous fortune, buy up all the real estate you can, eventually own it all, rent it out to the unwashed masses for insane prices, then kick back and watch the scratch roll in while you and your trophy wife live the life of neo-Gilded Age Scrooge McDuck (forget that his famous holding of a "cubic acre of cash" is dimensionally wrong). That's the dream of Elon Musk who, already with some $500 billion and counting, is shooting to be the world's first trillionaire (or multi-trillionaire). It's also the dream of every other sick wannabe jerk who's unfamiliar with Christ's Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:13-21).

Recall the words of former Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill: "A billion here and a billion there, and pretty soon you're talking about real money." How quaint!

Despite increasing natural disasters like earthquakes, windstorms and wildfires, Southern California real estate prices are still increasing around 10% a year and, with the median price being around a million dollars, today's average Joe Sixpack and Susie Housecoat can't begin to save enough each year to afford a house. Their only hope? Wait for the parents to die, then inherit the house.

Or their car: I don't always agree with the opinions of political cartoonist Ted Rall, but this cartoon says it all:


R.I.P., Supersymmetry et al. — Posted Thursday March 27, 2025
The head of the mummy of Amenhotep II ("Amun is pleased"), the probable pharaoh of the Exodus. Despite over 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian religious belief, he didn't get resurrected into the afterlife. His Royal Dryness now resides in the Egyptian National Antiquities Museum.

Like the good pharaoh, Supersymmetry, one of the foundations of string theory, has now been declared defunct by Scientific American. Similarly, two other foundations of the theory, the negativity of dark matter (the cosmological constant \(\Lambda\)) and the notion that we live in an anti-de Sitter space, have also been disproven.

But supersymmetry isn't going away. Why? Because generations of physicists have staked their careers on it, and many thousands of research papers, jobs and academic tenures would be rendered meaningless and a waste of time, money and resources. Therefore, in the minds of believers, string theory just HAS to be true, somehow.

I see a direct parallel here from some 4,500 years ago. The ancient Egyptians built over a hundred pyramids to bury and enshrine their dead and mummified pharaohs with their treasures for the afterlife, and the sheer cost in terms of human labor and resources was truly enormous (some say the expenditures led to the First Intermediate Period in which Egyptian civilization nearly collaped). But, as noted Egyptologist Bob Brier has noted, the pyramids were nothing but giant outdoor advertisements that said "ROB ME!" As a result, all of the pyramids were looted of their treasures, and the looted grave goods meant that the dead pharaohs could never be resurrected into the afterlife. Consequently, all the labor of tens of thousands of workers, the wasted resources, the years of building and the treasures they contained were all in vain.

So what did the Egyptians do? They went right on mummifying their pharaohs and placing them with their treasures in monumental underground tombs in the Valley of the Kings. But tomb robbers found them all, and again the remains of the pharaohs were desecrated and their treasures looted.

And how did future generations of Egyptian pharaohs, priests and inhabitants react to this? Did they abandon their burial practices and their religious beliefs in their gods and the afterlife? Not at all! Nothing really changed until the Romans arrived, when all that nonsense was finally put to an end.

So it is with string theory. There has been too much sunk cost to date to give it up, so the research will go right on, regardless of the null findings of the Large Hadron Collider and other costly experimental facilities.

I see the same thing happening with the search for dark matter which, after four decades of research costing billions of dollars, has yielded nothing. And going over to the political side, nothing will ever change the minds of the supporters of Donald Trump (himself a self-professed pharaonic god-king), despite the assured destruction of American democracy, our moral and ethical values, and our economy.

BTW, I stole the line "royal dryness" from a treasured book I once owned and then lost, "The Life and Times of Archy and Mehitabel," which you can download legally from the Internet Archive. It's in the chapter "Archy Interviews a Pharaoh."

Do You Signal? — Posted Tuesday March 25, 2025
Yesterday, writer Jeffrey Goldberg of the Atlantic magazine wrote that he had mistakenly received an email revealing Trump's war plans for the March 15 bombing of Yemen. The email was sent out to various members of Trump's administration via the encrypted email system Signal, which I also use. It's considered to be safe, but not if you errantly add people to your email, which is what happened here. (BTW, I mistakenly received such an email in 1999 by an earlier email system, revealing my Office Director's intention to fire a fellow employee she didn't like via unscrupulous means. It ended in a huge lawsuit.)

Whether the White House email was a true leak, a trial balloon or a "So-what-the-f**k-are-you-gonna-do-about-it", it's clear that we're currently living under a malevolent god-king who will do whatever he wishes. Only God or an emboldened U.S. military intent on preserving the Constitution can save us now.


Really Ancient Books — Posted Saturday March 22, 2025
A scrap of papyrus dated about 250 AD from the Gospel of John.

In another life I would have been either a paleontologist or an Egyptologist. As it is, I have to settle for reading books on those subjects in the years I have left. The one I'm into now is Brent Nongbri's excellent 2018 book God's Library: The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts. It's a treasure trove of information detailing how, where and when New Testament scholars obtained the Gospels, the Pauline Epistles, the Book of Acts and Revelation. While not a scholarly text, it's not an easy read due to the wealth of detailed information it contains.

As opposed to what many American Christians might believe, the New Testament did not drop down from Heaven in its various modern English editions, but had to be pieced together by dedicated collectors and scholars from ancient Greek and Coptic papyrus and codex forms, nearly all of which are fragmentary and in poor condition. We should be grateful to have what we have today, as much ancient material was either destroyed or dissembled by ignorant or unscrupulous people. It is frustrating to read that many finds were burned for cooking purposes or destroyed outright due to religious reasons. Many others were deliberately broken up to sell piecemeal on the antiquities market for more money.

It's interesting to note that ancient texts were made using crude handmade inks on either papyrus (an early form of paper made from the papyrus reed) or parchment or vellum (scraped animal skins). The papyrus texts were usually in scroll form, while the codices were like today's books.

Nongbri's book will probably be of interest only to Christian bibliophiles (like me), but it's worth checking out.

Happy Pi Day — Posted Friday March 14, 2025
In Trump's America, where education, knowledge and reason are being decimated, there are still a few people who celebrate \(\pi\) Day. That's today, as if you have to be told that March 14 is 3.14, a decent approximation of the transcendental number \(\pi = 3.14159265\ldots\).

Some 2,500 years ago the brilliant Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzi calculated the number to be 355/113, which is \(\pi\) accurate to 6 decimals. What I find remarkable about this number is that it represents the double ratio of the first three odd numbers 113355. Today \(\pi\) is known to 105 trillion decimal places.

There's another amazing mathematical identity in which 3.14 is also PIE:

However, this only works in English, since in German it's Torte and pastel in Spanish.

Meanwhile, only a Red State would try to define \(\pi\) as 3.2

What's Going On Here? — Posted Thursday March 13, 2025
I was awakened around 3:00 am this morning by torrential rain and wind, which pounded my house and shook the windows for about 15 minutes, then subsided. We still need the rain, but the wind we can do without, considering the catastrophic wind- and firestorm that took place in the area in January.

But nearby Pico Rivera (a scant 15 miles from my house) had it worse: heavy rain and wind along with a tornado, very rare for Southern California.

I would say it's all due to climate change, but I fear the Trump police knocking down my door and dragging me away.

Still, I'm Grateful — Posted Thursday February 27, 2025
The wind- and firestorm that hit Altadena, California in early January left its mark, with some 9,000 homes and other structures burned to the ground and 17 lives lost. The state's governor came by a few weeks ago, promising relief. It's underway, thankfully, but it will take years for the area to recover.

I was born in one of the hardest hit areas (Glenrose Avenue), where my family was then living in a converted chicken coup in the back of the main house after moving to California from Missouri (in July 1949, six months after I was born, my parents bought a house in nearby Duarte, where I grew up).

I drove by the Altadena place this morning, wondering if the house had survived. Somehow it did, but most of the surrounding homes did not. Here's one just a few doors down, typical of the complete destruction that visited the area:

After getting married in 1977 we bought a house in nearby Pasadena, about 5 miles away. I had to evacuate in the early morning of January 8 due to the encroaching fire, but my house was okay. I cannot thank the firemen, police and volunteers enough for their bravery, dedication and hard work.

California's wildfires, winds, earthquakes, traffic and ridiculously high cost of living are bad enough, but I fear home insurance costs are now going to go through the roof.

Paradise it ain't (and never was). Sometimes I wish my parents had stayed in Missouri.

AMON TRUMP — Posted Saturday February 22, 2025
You may remember the horrific scene in the chilling 1993 Steven Spielberg film Schindler's List in which Nazi slave camp Oberführer Amon Goeth (played by Ralph Fiennes), perched in his apartment above the work area, routinely scans the Jewish men, women and children workers below, looking for "slackers." Upon spotting them, he takes out his sniper rifle and shoots them.

The film is not only chilling (to this day, I cannot watch the film) but prescient.

Today, President Donald Trump announced that he wants to take over the United States Postal Office, as he believes that the agency's workers include a lot of slackers whose work is also being made unnecessary by online mail and purchasing houses like Amazon. The USPS is not a federal agency, but it is under the purview of the Executive Office, making it subject to Trump's whims. In the first month of office, Trump has gone after the federal work force itself, whose millions of workers Trump also views as slackers. More recently, he fired the head of the Pentagon and is now in the process of getting rid of 5,400 Pentagon workers. He is also purging leaders at the U.S. Army and Navy, who he feels did not give him sufficient support during the 2024 presidential election.

Who's next on Trump's chopping block? It will likely be the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and Medicare/Medicaid. And Blue States like California and New York can expect Trump to deny disaster aid when the next round of wildfires, hurricanes and floods arrives.

Did you know that Presidents Obama and Biden made one big mistake? It was not closing Guantánamo Prison, where Trump has sent the first batch of 200 migrants to be incarcerated without being charged with a crime and without trial or attorney. Expect that number to increase dramatically, as Trump sees 12 million undocumented aliens in America to be disposed of.

As tens of thousands of jobs are cut, American voters are slowly but belatedly coming ot realize that Trump is a monster whose sole aim is to acquire unstoppable Nazi-like power. He views ordinary Americans as chattel to be eliminated from "his" country, sparing only his incredibly stupid and ignorant MAGA base (which he will also ultimately betray).

By eliminating military officers he views as dangerously unloyal to his game plan, Trump will eventually create his own military force similar to Germany's SS and Einsatzgruppen, with a personal protection team similar to the Gestapo.

Trump's MAGA base will never wake up, and his more moderate supporters are afraid he'll turn on them as well. I fear America's only hope now is for an emboldened military to remove him and his administration from power while there is still time.

Either that, or the Second Advent of Jesus Christ.

Chatbots of the Dead — Posted Saturday February 22, 2025
We can now create compelling experiences of talking with our dead. Is this ghoulish, therapeutic or something else again?
I was devastated when my wife passed away in 2019. I underwent two years of grief therapy and began taking antidepressants, all of which only helped to a limited extent. But then I had to start going through all her stuff and the things we had accumulated over our 42 years together, and that's a process I'm still struggling with. The problem stems from the fact that my wife, who was something of a packrat, saved everything—theater ticket stubs, grocery lists, our kids' homework, shopping receipts, handwritten Bible notes—everything. That was difficult enough for me to deal with, as I had to toss much of it. But then there's the stuff I cannot throw away: over a hundred camcorder videos, some 500 audio tapes that she made recording telephone calls and conversations with me and the kids, and perhaps 10,000 family photos, all collected helter-skelter in numerous boxes kept in our house, garage and shed.

Fearing magnetic tape degradation, I bought some equipment and transferred all of the video tapes to digital format, resulting in some 150 hours of video. I've only just begun converting the audio tapes, making notes of what's on each one (made difficult because many of her conversations are in Arabic). Even today, going on six years since she died, I often break down in tears watching and hearing my wife in days gone by.

What I'm leading up to in all this is that with the advent of advanced digital image and voice recognition/duplication software and artificial intelligence (AI), programmers now have the ability to resurrect the dead to a great extent. This is detailed in a new Aeon article, which also discusses the pros and cons of moving ahead with this technology. The article mentions an episode of the interesting but often disturbing British series Black Mirror entitled Be Right Back, in which a grieving widow purchases a clone of her deceased husband.

I initially thought AI would be disastrous for the human race, because in an age of disinformation it might be misused for political purposes. But I also believed it would make for interesting new forms of entertainment, such as a digitally resurrected Humphrey Bogart in a sequel to 1942's Casablanca. [The downside is that film creation and production would be reduced to the work of a handful of programmers assisted by AI-generated scripts (thereby eliminating 99% of production costs), but also leading to massive job loss while entailing many legal and copyright issues, such as who "owns" the characters.]

As for the article's topic of artificially recovering lost loved ones, I believe it would be psychologically devastating. With years of computer programming experience, I gave a brief thought to the idea of bringing my wife back in some way with the tools available, but almost immediately I knew it would destroy what's left of my aging mind. As a Christian, I am relying instead on the hope that I will see my real wife again in Heaven.

The War on Science — Posted Tuesday February 18, 2025
Science keeps coming up with amazing new discoveries, like the recent LIGO observation of a supernova event in which gravitational waves, neutrinos and gamma rays (light) were all seen together for the first time, expanding the new science of gravitational astronomy to a new level.

Unfortunately, the researchers also determined that the event occurred some 1.1 billion years ago, in concurrence with the 13.8 billion-year age of the universe but in disagreement with the belief of biblical creationists that the universe is only 6,000 years old. When Trump Administration officials get word of what science continues to tell us, they may decide to shut down LIGO and similar facilities for fear that their conservative young-Earth supporters will get angry.

A little background: By tracing the genealogies of the Old Testament, in 1650 the Irish Archbishop James Ussher determined that God created the universe on October 22, 4004 BC, around 6:00 pm. He did not specify in which time zone it occurred.

Up to now, young-Earth creationists have had to rely on the unquestioning belief of their adherents that the Bible is the only truth, regardless of what science says. Occasionally, they were able to use a little science on their side, like the recent discovery of soft tissue material in a (supposedly) 70 million-year-old Edmontosaur skeleton. Creationists have decided that this discovery confirms that dinosaurs cannot be more than 6,000 years old.

In only a little more than a month in office, President Trump has shut down many science facilities and programs, leading to the elimination of thousands of positions. And this is only the start: the new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), lead by uber-billionaire Elon Musk, is looking into all manner of government-financed scientific, social and domestic programs to cut, supposedly to save taxpayer dollars but actually intended to give its rich backers another source of wealth. DOGE is especially focussing on eliminating what it sees as liberal-biased programs like the National Science Foundation, PBS, 60 Minutes and National Public Radio. Already, once somewhat liberal outlets like the New York Times and even National Geographic have swung to the right in support of more conservative views. Even Amazon.com, owned by giga-billionaire Jeff Bezos, is showing the same signs.

I recall being shocked reading the prescient 2016 book The War on Science—Who's Waging It, Why It Matters and What We Can Do About It. Now Trump is bringing a whole new meaning to what the war on science has become. (I bought the book from Amazon in the year before Trump first won the presidency. Now it's now even listed on the site.)

You might remember the word "truthiness" when it was first coined by comedian Stephen Colbert in 2005. He was referring to the lack of veracity in the policies of then-President George Bush, and his administration's lies involving its justification for the disastrous Iraq War. Now we are living in a country where truth, transparency and accountability no longer exist.

And it seems Americans still could not care less. When will I learn?

Acquire — Posted Wednesday February 12, 2025
Georgia Representative Earl "Buddy" Carter has introduced H.R. Bill 1161 authorizing President Trump to acquire Greenland and rename it as "Red, White and Blueland":

I wonder how Trump might actually acquire Greenland, which he resolutely intends to do. It belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark, which has firmly stated that it is not for sale. Perhaps he'll make Greenland's Prime Minister Múte Bourup Egede an offer he can't refuse. With a total population of under 60,000 people, he couldn't offer much resistance to a relatively small force of U.S. troops, or a few cruise missiles.

Trump has also indicated that America has a "right" to acquire Gaza, but only after its 2 million Palestinians are removed. Trump wants those residents to be relocated to nearby Egypt and Jordan, whose leaders have resolutely stated that they will not accept them. Regardless of how this is resolved, Gaza is now a bombed-out wasteland, thanks to the stupidity of the Hamas leadership that instituted the atrocity of October 7, 2023. Israel obliged by reducing Gaza to a trash heap and killing nearly 50,000 Palestinian civilians. But once rebuilt at a cost of perhaps $1 trillion, Trump could turn Gaza into a high-priced seaside resort for the wealthy.

As far as Israel is concerned, that leaves only the Palestinians living in the West Bank. Trump's Gaza deal might include a provision to remove them as well, although with a population of nearly 3 million people that will be a tall order. However, the nearby desolate Negev Desert should be adequate to house all 5 million displaced Palestinians, although it too is part of Israel, so a suitable rental fee or tribute system would have to be set up to reimburse the Negev's Israeli owners.

My goal of posting this is really a plea to America's Christians to open they eyes to the evil that Trump is attempting to do in the world, by military force if necessary. For the sake of God, open your eyes.

Was It Goodbye? — Posted Thursday February 6, 2025
It has been three months since I said goodbye to this website, which I announced right after Donald Trump secured the 2024 presidential race. But since then I've received many emails (well, only a few dozen) from readers telling me to maintain it. More important to me, though, was the realization of how much work I've put into the site since I began it in late 2004 and the countless scientific articles, family and personal remembrances, and political and religious posts the site has hosted over the past 20 years.

But I have several problems, now that I'm living in Naziland. One, posting anti-Trump material is likely to be ineffectual on one hand and personally hazardous on the other. In addition, the status of unbiased science in America is not only being threatened by the Trump administration but also by the ongoing years-long spate of garbage being promoted as scientific research. In short, I've lost interest in a lot of the stuff that motivated me for nearly 50 years.

Albert Einstein, Hermann Weyl and literally hundreds of German scientists left Germany in the 1930s following that country's takeover by the Nazis (you know, the nation that gave the world the great minds of Hahn, Meitner, Bayer, Haber, Born, Heisenberg, Noether and Kepler, along with philosophers like Kant, Leibniz, Schiller, Goethe, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger and Wittgenstein). In a very real sense, Einstein and his close colleagues were lucky, as they had places to run to. In today's world, no one wants Americans—celebrated or otherwise—because Trump has made our particular nationality something to despise and keep away. Just ask Canada.

As for what direction this site goes now, I have no idea. I'm working on it.